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International organizations and migrant health in Europe

机译:国际组织与欧洲移民健康

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摘要

International organizations have defined and managed different aspects of migrant health issues for decades, yet we lack a systematic understanding of how they reach decisions and what they do on the ground. The present article seeks to clarify the state of knowledge on the relationship between international organizations and migrant health in Europe. To do so, we review the operations of six organizations widely recognized as key actors in the field of migrant health: the European Commission, the Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization, the International Organization on Migration, Médecins du Monde, Médecins Sans Frontières, and the Open Society Foundation. We find that international organizations operate in a complementary fashion, with each taking on a unique role in migrant health provision. States often rely on international organizations as policy advisors or sub-contractors for interventions, especially in the case of emergencies. These linkages yield a complex web of relationships, which can vary depending on the country under consideration or the health policy issue in question.
机译:国际组织数十年来一直在定义和管理移民健康问题的各个方面,但是我们对他们如何做出决定以及他们在当地的行为缺乏系统的了解。本文旨在阐明有关国际组织与欧洲移民健康之间关系的知识状态。为此,我们审查了六个被广泛认为是移民健康领域主要参与者的组织的运作:欧洲委员会,世界卫生组织欧洲区域办事处,国际移民组织,世界卫生组织,无国界医生组织边疆区和开放社会基金会。我们发现,国际组织以互补的方式运作,每个组织在提供移民健康方面都发挥着独特的作用。各国经常依靠国际组织作为政策顾问或分包商进行干预,特别是在紧急情况下。这些联系产生了复杂的关系网,该关系网可能会因所考虑的国家或相关卫生政策问题而异。

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